Pharisees are depicted by some brethren now a day
as people who really tried hard to obey God's Law, and even as if they
really were perfect in their deeds. These brethren even think that
the only sin of the Pharisees was to reject Jesus. Even many
of them think that if someone could be saved by their own works, by obeying
God's Law, it was the Pharisees.
It is not true. On the contrary, they
feigned that they obeyed, but they really didn't. They were hypocritical
in all they did. They did not obey God's behavior laws. The
only laws they kept were the rites, because this was what gave them
leverage with the religious elite. By keeping all the laws concerning
rites, sacrificing of lambs, giving of tithes, etc., which were economically
convenient for the priests, they increased their political clout, their
influence within the governing body.
I will reproduce for you Matthew 23: 1-39 so that
you can see for yourself who the Pharisees were. This is not my
opinion, it is Jesus' opinion. As you read this passage, note
that Jesus called them hypocrites seven times. In verse
3, he denounces that they say, but did not. In verse 4,
Jesus says that they put heavy loads on men, but they themselves did not
touch the loads. In verse 5, he declares that everything they did
was to be seen of men. In verse 13, Christ states that the
Pharisees
will not enter in heaven. In verses 17, 19 and 24, he
says that they were fools and that they were blind. In 25, Jesus
affirms that they were full of extortion and excess. In verse 28,
he says that they were full of hypocrisy and iniquity. And,
in
verse 33, he asserts that they are a brood of vipers that will not
avoid hell.
Now, after reading Jesus' opinion about the Pharisees,
would you think that they were people who really endeavored to fulfill
God's commandments? Why then are there so many brothers who set the
Pharisees as examples of people who had a great commitment to God's Law?
Why don't they mention instead men like Job, Daniel, Samuel, Noah, Josiah,
and the prophets?
Let us now read a real description of what a Pharisee
was.
"1
Then
spake Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples, 2
saying:
The
scribes and the Pharisees
sit in Moses' seat. 3 All therefore whatsoever
they
bid you observe, that
observe and do; but do not ye after their works: for
they say, and do not.4
For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne,
and lay them on men's
shoulders;
but they themselves will not move them
with one of their
fingers. 5 But all their works they
do for to be seen of men:
they make broad their
phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments,
6 and love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats
in the synagogues,
7 and greetings in the markets, and to be called of men, Rabbi,
Rabbi.
8
But
be not ye called Rabbi, for one is your Master, even Christ; and all
ye are brethren.
9
And
call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your
Father, which is in heaven.
10
Neither
be ye called masters: for one is your
Master, even Christ.
11
But
he that is greatest among you shall be your servant.
12 And whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased; and
he that shall humble
himself shall be exalted.
13
But
woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for
ye shut
up the
kingdom of heaven
against men: for ye neither go in yourselves, neither suffer
ye them that are entering
to go in.
14
Woe
unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows'
houses, and for
a pretence make long prayer: therefore ye shall receive the
greater damnation.
15
Woe
unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye compass sea
and
land to make one proselyte,
and when he is made, ye make him twofold more the
child of hell than
yourselves.
16
Woe
unto you, ye blind guides, which say: Whosoever shall swear by the
temple, it is nothing;
but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the temple, he is a
debtor! 17
Ye
fools and blind, for whether is greater, the gold, or the temple that
sanctifieth the gold?
18
And:
Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing;
but whosoever sweareth
by the gift that is upon it, he is guilty. 19 Ye
fools and
blind, for whether
is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift?
20
Whoso
therefore shall swear by the altar, sweareth by it, and by all things
thereon. 21
And
whoso shall swear by the temple, sweareth by it, and by him that
dwelleth therein.
22
And
he that shall swear by heaven, sweareth by the throne
of God, and by him that
sitteth thereon.
23Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for
ye pay tithe of mint
and anise and cummin,
and have omitted the weightier matters of the law,
judgment, mercy, and
faith. These ought ye to have done, and not to leave the
other undone.
24
Ye
blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel. 25
Woe unto
you, scribes and Pharisees,
hypocrites! for ye make clean the outside of the
cup and of the platter,
but within they are full of extortion and excess. 26
Thou
blind Pharisee, cleanse
first that which is within the cup and platter, that the
outside of them may be
clean also.
27
Woe
unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are like unto
whited sepulchres, which
indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full
of dead men's bones,
and of all uncleanness. 28 Even so ye also
outwardly
appear righteous unto
men, but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity. 29
Woe
unto you, scribes
and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye build the tombs of the
prophets, and garnish
the sepulchres of the righteous, 30 and say:
If we had been
in the days of our fathers,
we would not have been partakers with them in the
blood of the prophets.
31
Wherefore
ye be witnesses unto yourselves, that ye are
the children of them
which killed the prophets. 32 Fill ye up then the measure
of your fathers.
33
Ye
serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation
of hell?
34
Wherefore,
behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and scribes, and
some of them ye shall
kill and crucify; and some of them shall ye scourge in your
synagogues, and persecute
them from city to city, 35 That upon you may
come all
the righteous blood shed
upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the
blood of Zacharias son
of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the
altar. 36
Verily
I say unto you: All these things shall come upon this generation.
37
O
Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them
which
are sent unto thee, how
often would I have gathered thy children together, even as
a hen gathereth her chickens
under her wings, and ye would not! 38 Behold,
your
house is left unto you
desolate.
39 For I say unto you, Ye shall not
see me henceforth,
till ye shall say, Blessed
is he that cometh in the name of the Lord."
As we have seen, the Pharisees did not obey the law, they only pretended they did. At the same time, they invented new laws and interpretations of laws, which were not authorized by God. They used to fabricate ludicrous doctrines to be imposed on men. These unauthorized doctrines are what many people today think the law was.
Those who believe that the Pharisees were great people, listen to the words of Christ.